Difference between revisions of "Setting the Machine Key"
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| + | Sometimes when using ASP.NET enabled website you may get the following error | ||
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| + | '''Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that <machineKey> configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.''' | ||
| + | |||
There are several ways to get around this problem: | There are several ways to get around this problem: | ||
| − | + | * Host your site on a server that never restarts or recycles! Obviously, this is impossible! | |
| − | + | * Disable ViewstateMac by putting this '''enableViewStateMac="false"''' in your web.config. This approach is not 100% secure. | |
| − | + | * Configure ASP.NET to not use Auto-Generated Key but rather a '''predefined key'''. This is the preferred method. | |
| + | |||
| + | The last option, using predefined key, is the most secure and suggested method to use. There is a free Machine Key generator tool available at the following link | ||
| − | |||
http://aspnetresources.com/tools/keycreator.aspx | http://aspnetresources.com/tools/keycreator.aspx | ||
| − | In order to generate the key using this tool | + | |
| + | In order to generate the key using this tool leave the defaults in place; validation key length 64, encryption key length 24, type sha1. Then click Generate to create a random machine key for you and copy the result. | ||
Now open the web.config file from your site. Find around line which shows | Now open the web.config file from your site. Find around line which shows | ||
| − | <system.web> | + | '''<system.web>''' And paste in the '''<machineKey ... />''' on the next line. |
| − | And paste in the <machineKey ... /> on the next line. Save | + | Save the web.config file. |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Merchant User Guide]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:09, 18 August 2009
Sometimes when using ASP.NET enabled website you may get the following error
Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that <machineKey> configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.
There are several ways to get around this problem:
- Host your site on a server that never restarts or recycles! Obviously, this is impossible!
- Disable ViewstateMac by putting this enableViewStateMac="false" in your web.config. This approach is not 100% secure.
- Configure ASP.NET to not use Auto-Generated Key but rather a predefined key. This is the preferred method.
The last option, using predefined key, is the most secure and suggested method to use. There is a free Machine Key generator tool available at the following link
http://aspnetresources.com/tools/keycreator.aspx
In order to generate the key using this tool leave the defaults in place; validation key length 64, encryption key length 24, type sha1. Then click Generate to create a random machine key for you and copy the result.
Now open the web.config file from your site. Find around line which shows <system.web> And paste in the <machineKey ... /> on the next line. Save the web.config file.
